VARA License Requirements for Virtual Asset Businesses
Learn about Dubai's Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) licensing framework.
What is VARA?
The Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) is Dubai's dedicated regulator for virtual assets and related activities, established to create a comprehensive regulatory framework for crypto and blockchain businesses.
VARA License Categories
1. Advisory Services
For businesses providing advice on virtual asset investments.2. Broker-Dealer Services
For intermediaries facilitating virtual asset transactions.3. Custody Services
For businesses safeguarding virtual assets for clients.4. Exchange Services
For platforms enabling virtual asset trading.5. Lending and Borrowing Services
For platforms facilitating virtual asset lending.Key Requirements
Capital Requirements
- Advisory Services: AED 100,000 paid-up capital.
- Exchange Services: higher of AED 1,500,000 or 25% of fixed annual overheads; with a qualifying custody arrangement, higher of AED 800,000 or 15%.
- Custody Services: higher of AED 600,000 or 25% of fixed annual overheads.
Governance Requirements
- Board of Directors with relevant experience
- Compliance officer appointment
- Risk management framework
Technology Requirements
- Robust cybersecurity measures
- Cold and hot wallet management
- Business continuity planning
Application Process
- Initial Application via VARA portal
- Assessment of business plan
- Provisional Approval
- Operational Readiness demonstration
- License Issuance
Timeline and Costs
| Stage | Duration | Estimated Cost (AED) |
|---|---|---|
| Advisory Services application | No guaranteed review period | AED 40,000 application fee |
| Advisory Services supervision | Annual | AED 80,000 per year |
| Exchange or Custody application | No guaranteed review period | AED 100,000 per activity application |
| Exchange or Custody supervision | Annual | AED 200,000 per activity per year |
Planning to launch a virtual asset business in Dubai? Contact Two Pillars Advisory for VARA licensing assistance.
Review and authoritative references
Last reviewed: . Presentation and reference review; full numerical verification pending.
Official references explain the applicable framework; they do not validate every estimate below. Authority fees, bank tariffs and eligibility can change. Confirm the current requirements before committing funds.